Biography of Ninoy Aquino, Filipino Opposition Leader

Benigno Simeon  Ninoy  Aquino Jr. (November 27, 1932–August 21, 1983) was a Filipino political leader who led the opposition against Ferdinand Marcos, the dictator of the Philippines. For his activities, Aquino was imprisoned for seven years. He was assassinated in 1983 after returning from a period of exile in the United States. Fast Facts: Ninoy Aquino Known For: Aquino led the Filipino opposition party during the reign of Ferdinand Marcos.Also Known As: Benigno Ninoy Aquino Jr.Born: November 27, 1932 in Concepcion, Tarlac,  Philippine IslandsParents: Benigno Aquino Sr.  and Aurora Lampa AquinoDied: August 21, 1983 in Manila, PhilippinesSpouse: Corazon Cojuangco (m. 1954–1983)Children: 5 Early Life Benigno Simeon Aquino, Jr., nicknamed Ninoy, was born into a wealthy landowning family in Conception, Tarlac, Philippines, on November 27, 1932. His grandfather Servillano Aquino y Aguilar had been a general in the anti-colonial Philippine Revolution. Ninoys father Benigno Aquino Sr. was a longtime Filipino politician. Ninoy attended several excellent private schools in the Philippines as he was growing up. However, his teen years were full of turmoil. Ninoys father was jailed as a collaborator when the boy was only 12  and died three years later, just after Ninoys 15th birthday. A somewhat indifferent student, Ninoy decided to go to Korea to report on the Korean War at the age of 17 rather than going to university. He reported on the war for the Manila Times, earning the Philippine Legion of Honor for his work. In 1954 when he was 21, Ninoy Aquino began studying law at the University of the Philippines. There, he belonged to the same branch of the Upsilon Sigma Phi fraternity as his future political opponent Ferdinand Marcos. Political Career The same year he started law school, Aquino married Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco, a fellow law student from a major Chinese/Filipino banking family. The couple first met at a birthday party when they were both 9 years old  and became reacquainted after Corazon returned to the Philippines following her university studies in the United States. A year after they married, in 1955, Aquino was elected mayor of his hometown of Concepcion, Tarlac. He was only 22 years old. Aquino went on to rack up a string of records for being elected at a young age: he was elected vice-governor of the province at 27, governor at 29, and secretary-general of the Philippines Liberal Party at 33. Finally, at 34, he became the nations youngest senator. From his place in the Senate, Aquino blasted his former fraternity brother, President Ferdinand Marcos, for setting up a militarized government and for corruption and extravagance. Aquino also took on First Lady Imelda Marcos, dubbing her the Philippines Eva Peron, although as students the two had briefly dated. Opposition Leader Charming and always ready with a good soundbite, Senator Aquino settled into his role as the primary gadfly of the Marcos regime. He consistently blasted Marcos  financial policies and his spending on personal projects and enormous military outlays. On August 21, 1971, Aquinos Liberal Party staged its political campaign kickoff rally. Aquino himself was not in attendance. Shortly after the candidates took the stage, two huge explosions rocked the rally—the work of fragmentation grenades hurled into the crowd by unknown assailants. The grenades killed eight people and injured about 120 more. Aquino accused Marcoss Nacionalista Party of being behind the attack. Marcos countered by blaming communists and arresting a number of known Maoists. Martial Law and Imprisonment On September 21, 1972, Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law in the Philippines. Among the people swept up and jailed on fabricated charges was Ninoy Aquino. He faced charges of murder, subversion, and weapons possession, and was tried in a military kangaroo court. On April 4, 1975, Aquino went on a hunger strike to protest the military tribunal system. Even as his physical condition deteriorated, his trial continued. The slight Aquino refused all nourishment but salt tablets and water for 40 days  and dropped from 120 to 80 pounds. Aquinos friends and family convinced him to begin eating again after 40 days. His trial dragged on, however, and did not conclude until November 25, 1977. On that day, the military commission found him guilty on all counts. Aquino was to be executed by firing squad. Peoples Power From prison, Aquino played a major organizational role in the 1978 parliamentary elections. He founded a new political party, known as the Peoples Power or Lakas ng Bayan party (LABAN for short). Although the LABAN party enjoyed huge public support, every one of its candidates lost in the thoroughly rigged election. Nonetheless, the election proved that Aquino could act as a powerful political catalyst even from a cell in solitary confinement. Feisty and unbowed, despite the death sentence hanging over his head, he was a serious threat to the Marcos regime. Heart Problems and Exile Sometime in March 1980, in an echo of his own fathers experience, Aquino suffered a heart attack in his prison cell. A second heart attack at the Philippine Heart Center showed that he had a blocked artery, but Aquino refused to allow surgeons in the Philippines to operate on him for fear of foul play by Marcos. Imelda Marcos made a surprise visit to Aquinos hospital room on May 8, 1980, offering him a medical furlough to the United States for surgery. She had two stipulations, however: Aquino had to promise to return to the Philippines and he had to swear not to denounce the Marcos regime while he was in the United States. That same night, Aquino and his family got on a plane bound for Dallas, Texas. The Aquino family decided not to return to the Philippines right after Aquinos recovery from surgery. They moved instead to Newton, Massachusetts, not far from Boston. There, Aquino accepted fellowships from Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which allowed him the opportunity to give a series of lectures and write two books. Despite his earlier pledge to Imelda, Aquino was highly critical of the Marcos regime during his stay in America. Death In 1983, Ferdinand Marcoss health began to deteriorate, and with it his iron grip on the Philippines. Aquino worried that if he died, the country would descend into chaos and an even more extreme government might emerge. Aquino decided to take the risk of returning to the Philippines, fully aware that he might well be reimprisoned or even killed. The Marcos regime tried to prevent his return by revoking his passport, denying him a visa, and warning international airlines that they would not be allowed landing clearance if they tried to bring Aquino into the country. On August 13, 1983, Aquino began a meandering, week-long flight that took him from Boston to Los Angeles and through Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Because Marcos had cut off diplomatic relations with Taiwan, the government there was under no obligation to cooperate with his regimes goal of keeping Aquino away from Manila. As China Airlines Flight 811 descended into Manila International Airport on August 21, 1983, Aquino warned the foreign journalists traveling with him to have their cameras ready. In a matter of three or four minutes it could all be over, he noted with chilling prescience. Minutes after the plane touched down, he was dead—killed by an assassins bullet. Legacy After a 12-hour funeral procession, in which an estimated two million people took part, Aquino was buried in the Manila Memorial Park. The leader of the Liberal Party famously eulogized Aquino as the greatest president we never had. Many commentators compared him to the executed anti-Spanish revolutionary leader Jose Rizal. Inspired by the outpouring of support she received after Aquinos death, the formerly shy Corazon Aquino became a leader of the anti-Marcos movement. In 1985, Ferdinand Marcos called for a snap presidential election in a ploy to reinforce his power. Aquino ran against him, and Marcos was proclaimed the winner in a clearly falsified result. Mrs. Aquino called for massive demonstrations, and millions of Filipinos rallied to her side. In what became known as the People Power Revolution, Ferdinand Marcos was forced into exile. On February 25, 1986, Corazon Aquino became the 11th President of the Philippine Republic and its first female president. Ninoy Aquinos legacy did not end with his wifes six-year presidency, which saw democratic principles reintroduced into the nation. In June 2010, his son Benigno Simeon Aquino III, known as Noy-noy, became president of the Philippines. Sources MacLean, John. â€Å"Philippines Recalls Aquino Killing.† BBC News, BBC, 20 Aug. 2003.Nelson, Anne. In the Grotto of the Pink Sisters: Cory Aquinos Test of Faith, Mother Jones Magazine, Jan. 1988.Reid, Robert H., and Eileen Guerrero. Corazon Aquino and the Brushfire Revolution. Louisiana State University Press, 1995.

Susan Munro, Service Customer Analysis - 1654 Words

note: this paper has already been submitted to the school mentioned, all contents of this paper reflects the views of the author. this paper is purely original, and not based from any other paper. the format was predetermined by the professor. Holy Angel University COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND ACCOUNTANCY Department of Business Management A.Y. 2010-2011 CASE ANALYSIS Susan Munroe, Service Customer Submitted to: Mrs. Cristina Naguit Submitted by: LEADER: Fernandez, Marvin T. MEMBERS: Lansangan, Chimova Parker, Harley Mae P. Quioc, Christian Paolo Santana, Karen F. June 29, 2010 Introduction The fast pace of advances in industrialized locations has increased the need for service, a process that creates benefits by†¦show more content†¦sandwiches, ethnic foods, salads and desserts were available. Munroe wanted a sandwich but line is long. Ended up buying hav-a-java and burger king. Place unusually crowded probably due to rain. Tables dirty due to previous users. *It was a good start for the school to improve the cafeteria. It was good that the customers were provided with more choices. However, cueing has been an issue they failed to address because of overlooked possibilities like the crowd due to the rain . The stall keepers must devise ways on how to make the service faster to cater to all of their prospects. Furthermore, the maintenance of cleanliness is yet another issue. This should be coordinated by the administration with the stall owners. * Withdrew from atm * Called hairdresser to set appointment in preparation for job interview. (appointment made because one customer cancelled her) * Visited language lab in preparation for business Spanish class. (videos of customers buying at diff types of stores. She recorded key phrases) * Visited hairdresser. (store was bright and trendy. Staff were well groomed and friendly. Cutter is running late, so she had to wait for 20 minutes. There were other customers waiting. Cutter suggested style, which she didn’t fully accept. She was pleased so she tipped) *Though the high quality of service has given the salon an edge over its competitors, time is crucial in providing service,Show MoreRelatedSusan Munro, Service Customer Analysis1646 Words   |  7 PagesDepartment of Business Management A.Y. 2010-2011 CASE ANALYSIS Susan Munroe, Service Customer Submitted to: Mrs. Cristina Naguit Submitted by: LEADER: Fernandez, Marvin T. MEMBERS: Lansangan, Chimova Parker, Harley Mae P. Quioc, Christian Paolo Santana, Karen F. June 29, 2010 Introduction The fast pace of advances in industrialized locations has increased the need for service, a process that creates benefits by facilitating either a change in customers, a change in their physical possessions, or a changeRead MoreCase, Munro2171 Words   |  9 PagesCASE I SUSAN MUNRO, SERVICE CONSUMER Ray – Ann Julian MW 1:00 – 2:30 Sir Daniel Hebron Services Marketing In the course of a single day, a busy young woman makes use of a wide array of service†¦ Susan Munro, a final-year business student, had worked late the night before on a big paper and overslept the following morning in the apartment she shared with three other students. Her roommates, who had early classes, had already left when she got up. After showering, she dressed hurriedlyRead MoreCase, Munro2184 Words   |  9 PagesCASE I SUSAN MUNRO, SERVICE CONSUMER Ray – Ann Julian MW 1:00 – 2:30 Sir Daniel Hebron Services Marketing In the course of a single day, a busy young woman makes use of a wide array of service†¦ Susan Munro, a final-year business student, had worked late the night before on a big paper and overslept the following morning in the apartment she shared with three other students. Her roommates, who had early classes, had already left when she got up. After showering, sheRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmain issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused – illustrating the use of ‘ï ¬ ve forces’ analysis – the TUI case study or Illustration 2.3 on The Steel Industry could be used. Some cases are written entirely from published sources but most have been prepared in cooperation withRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and

Negative Effects Of Teenage Relationship free essay sample

Teenage relationships have become increasingly commonplace. While in the older types people thought about things like love, relationship and sex only after attaining a certain degree of biological maturity, age is no longer a bar for the cupid to strike. As the Advent of internet exposes more and more teenagers to issues love and sex, more and more of them are getting into relationships and dating at a young age. However, it has been noticed that teenage relationship are extremely susceptible to quick disintegration. Moreover, teenage relationships lead to numerous other damaging outcomes on physical and emotional health of the youngsters. Teenage pregnancies and how often they fail are glaring examples of the catastrophic fall outs of having sex at an extremely young age. Another important point is that teenagers are not completely aware of the precautions that must be taken and other details, and often end up taking the wrong steps which leads to sexual health disorders. We will write a custom essay sample on Negative Effects Of Teenage Relationship or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Teenagers are prone to extreme emotional instability, mood swings, contradictory feelings, and reckless actions. As consequence of their emotional ineptitude, they are unable to deal with many problems associated with a relationship. They feel possessive, they get hurt easily, they are prone to fall into depression post break ups, they become completely dependent on their partners of their happiness and well being, and they begin to circle their existence solely around them, ignoring other healthy parts of life like family, studies, and quite often, even friends. Although people do manage to retain dedication towards studies and career, most of them become distracted and disinterested. This inevitably leads to regrets and problems later on in life. Moreover, teenagers often waste their hobbies, skills, talents and aptitude by investing all of their time and energy in their hypothesized bubble of love.Due to the seemingly imperativeness of being together, students will do whatever it takes to hang out with their boyfriend/girlfriend, even if it means cutting into study, club, or homework time. As a result, their grades can and will feel the negative impacts resulting from a lack of prioritization.